This week’s reading, Emor, discusses the laws which pertain to Kohanim (priests), and various laws which relate to sacrifices. These are followed by a lengthy discussion of the festivals. The portion concludes with the story of a blasphemer who was put to death.

The aliyah discusses the Kohen‘s obligation to maintain a high level of ritual purity, and the women he may marry. An ordinary Kohen is prohibited to come in contact with a human corpse — except to attend the funerals of his next of kin — and may not marry a divorcee as well as some other women. The High Priest is not permitted to attend even family funerals, and is required to marry a virgin.

This section discusses bodily blemishes and ritual impurities which disqualify a Kohen from performing the Temple priestly duties. The aliyah then lays down the rules regarding who in the Kohen’s household may eat terumah, the tithe from produce given to the Kohamin.

Blemished animals are disqualified for sacrificial use. This aliyah also forbids the castration of animals, sacrificing animals before they are eight days old, and slaughtering a mother animal and her child on the same day. The aliyahconcludes with the mitzvah of kiddush Hashem, sanctifying G‑d‘s Name by giving one’s life rather than transgressing certain cardinal sins.

This section begins a lengthy discussion about the Jewish holidays. After making br.ief mention of the Shabbat, the Torah talks about the holiday of Passover and the mitzvah of eating matzah. On the second day of this holiday, an “omer” barley offering is brought in the Temple. This is followed by a seven-week counting period that culminates with the holiday of Shavuot. After discussing the Shavuot Temple service, the Torah briefly interrupts the holiday discussion to mention the obligation, when harvesting fields, to leave certain gifts for the poor.

The High Holidays are discussed. We are commanded to hear the shofar (ram’s horn) on Rosh Hashanah, and to “afflict” ourselves on Yom Kippur.

The autumn holiday of Sukkot is now introduced. During this seven-day holiday we are commanded to sit in outdoor booths, take the Four Species (citron, palm branch, myrtles, and willows), and rejoice before God. The final holiday is Shemini Atzeret, a one-day holiday which immediately follows Sukkot.

We are instructed to use the purest of olive oils for the daily kindling of the Temple menorah, and to arrange twelve “showbreads” on the Temple Table every Shabbat. The Torah then tells the story of a Jewish man who was put to death for blaspheming G‑d. The portion concludes with the penalties for committing murder, property damages, and personal injury.

La sección Emor (“Diles”) comienza con las leyes especiales de los Cohaním (“sacerdotes”), del Cohen Gadol (“Sumo Sacerdote”), y del servicio en el Templo: un Cohen no puede volverse ritualmente impuro a través de entrar en contacto con un cadáver, excepto en el caso de la muerte de un familiar cercano. Un Cohen no puede casarse con una mujer divorciada ni con una mujer con un pasado promiscuo; el Cohen Gadol puede casarse solamente con una mujer virgen. Un Cohen con una deformidad física no puede servir en el Santo Templo; tampoco un animal deforme puede ser ofrendado.

Cuando nacen un ternero un cabrito o un carnero deben ser dejados con su madre por siete días; queda prohibido degollar a un animal y sus crías en el mismo día.

La segunda parte de Emor da una lista de los festivales anuales del calendario judío. La ofrenda de Pesaj el 14 de Nisán; el festival de siete días de Pesaj comenzando el 15 de Nisán; la ofrenda de cebada llamada Omer en el segundo día de Pesaj y el comienzo de la Cuenta del Omer por los próximos 49 días, culminando en el festival de Shavuot en el quincuagésimo día; un “recuerdo del sonido del shofar” el 1 de Tishrei; un solemne día de ayuno el 10 de Tishrei; y el festival de Sucot – durante el cual uno debe vivir en una cabaña por siete días y tomar las “Cuatro Especies” – comenzando el 15 de Tishrei.

Emor concluye con el incidente de un hombre ejecutado por blasfemar, las penas por asesinato y por injuriar al prójimo o destruir su propiedad (compensaciones monetarias).